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De or het? Learn Dutch articles with games
Three short game lessons on the Dutch articles: everyday nouns, things in your home, food and drink. Every word has audio and its article in colour.
De or het? Every Dutch noun takes de or het (โtheโ). Only a few rules always work, for example: words ending in -je are always het. So learn every noun together with its article. (Taaladvies.net)
Good to know
De or het: every noun in this unit
Every noun from the three lessons with its article. De words are shown in blue in the games, het words in orange.
De or het: everyday nouns
People, places and things you use every day. (Source: Taaladvies.net โ Woordgeslacht: โVerkleinwoorden zijn altijd het-woorden.โ)
Example conversation
- Dat is de fiets van mijn vriend.That's my friend's bike.
- En dat is het huis van mijn moeder.And that's my mother's house.
Word list
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| de man | man |
| de vrouw | woman, wife |
| het kind | child |
| het huis | house |
| de fiets | bicycle, bike |
| de koffie | coffee |
| het water | water |
| het brood | bread |
| de trein | train |
| de stad | city, town |
| het meisje | girl |
โถ Practise this as a game: Your first articles
De and het words in your home
Furniture and rooms, and how to say where something is.
Example conversation
- Waar is mijn telefoon?Where's my phone?
- Op de tafel, in de keuken.On the table, in the kitchen.
- Nee, daar is hij niet.No, it's not there.
- Kijk dan op het bed.Then look on the bed.
Word list
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| de tafel | table |
| de stoel | chair |
| het bed | bed |
| de deur | door |
| het raam | window |
| de keuken | kitchen |
| de kamer | room |
| de bank | sofa (also: bank) |
| de lamp | lamp |
| het boek | book |
| op | on |
โถ Practise this as a game: At home
De and het words for food and drink
From de koffie to het broodje.
Example conversation
- Wat wil je drinken?What would you like to drink?
- Thee met melk, graag.Tea with milk, please.
- En wil je ook iets eten?And would you like something to eat too?
- Ja, een broodje kaas.Yes, a cheese roll.
Word list
| Dutch | English |
|---|---|
| de thee | tea |
| de melk | milk |
| de kaas | cheese |
| het ei | egg |
| de appel | apple |
| het fruit | fruit |
| de soep | soup |
| het bier | beer |
| de wijn | wine |
| de suiker | sugar |
| het broodje | bread roll, sandwich |
โถ Practise this as a game: Food and drink
How to remember de or het
No quick trick works for every word, so the most reliable way is to learn each noun with its article from the start: not just huis, but het huis.
Say the article out loud every time you hear a noun in the lessons. The games read every word with its article, so de fiets and het huis become one sound in your memory.
Use colour: in these lessons de words are blue and het words are orange. Many learners find it easier to picture the colour than to recall a rule.
And remember the one rule that always works: words ending in -je take het, like het meisje and het broodje. Then practise with the de or het game at the end of each lesson until you answer without thinking.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if a Dutch word is de or het?
There is no rule that works for every word, so learn each noun with its article. One rule always works: words ending in -je are het.
Is meisje de or het?
Het meisje. It ends in -je, and those words are always het.
What is the Dutch word for a or an?
Een, for both de and het words: een fiets, een huis.
Related on The Dutch Daily
- Lost in translation: Dutch words that trip up English speakers
- Make real progress: tips and tricks to get talking Dutch
Word meanings checked against Wiktionary. Audio uses your deviceโs Dutch voice where available.

